Who Is Apart of the Royal Family Still Living
Queen Elizabeth Ii has since 1952 served as reigning monarch of the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland (England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) and numerous other realms and territories, equally well every bit head of the Democracy, the group of 53 sovereign nations that includes many former British territories. Extremely popular for nearly all of her long reign, the queen is known for taking a serious interest in government and political affairs, apart from her ceremonial duties, and is credited with modernizing many aspects of the monarchy.
In September 2015, Elizabeth surpassed the record of 63 years and 216 days on the throne fix by Queen Victoria (her great-great-grandmother) to go the longest-reigning British monarch in history. In Feb 2022, Elizabeth historic her Platinum Jubilee—marker 7 decades of her service to the Commonwealth.
READ More than: Queen Elizabeth 2: 14 Key Moments in Her Reign
Childhood and Didactics of a Princess
When Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, the elder daughter of Prince Albert, Duke of York, and his wife, Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, was built-in on April 21, 1926, she apparently had niggling chance of assuming the throne, as her male parent was a younger son of Male monarch George V.
But in tardily 1936, her uncle, Male monarch Edward VIII, abdicated to ally an American divorcée, Wallis Simpson. As a consequence, her father became King George Half dozen, and 10-year-old "Lilibet" (equally she was known within the family) became the heir presumptive to the throne.
Though she spent much of her childhood with nannies, Princess Elizabeth was influenced greatly by her female parent, who instilled in her a devout Christian religion also equally a bully agreement of the demands of royal life. Her grandmother, Queen Mary, consort of King George V, also instructed Elizabeth and her younger sister Margaret in the finer points of royal etiquette.
Educated by private tutors, with an emphasis on British history and police, the princess also studied music and learned to speak fluent French. She trained as a Girl Guide (the British equivalent of the Daughter Scouts) and developed a lifelong passion for horses.
Every bit queen, she has kept many thoroughbred racehorses and often attended racing and convenance events. Elizabeth's famous zipper to Pembroke Welsh corgis as well began in childhood, and she would own more than xxx corgis over the course of her reign.
Prince Philip and Queen Elizabeth
Elizabeth and Margaret spent much of World War II living apart from their parents in the Royal Lodge at Windsor Castle, a medieval fortress outside London. In 1942, the male monarch made Elizabeth an honorary colonel in the 500 Grenadier Guards, a Royal Army regiment.
Two years afterwards, he named her as a member of the Privy Council and the Council of State, enabling her to human activity on his behalf when he was out of the country.
In 1947, before long after the royal family returned from an official visit to South Africa and Rhodesia, they announced Elizabeth's engagement to Prince Philip of Greece, her third cousin (both were dandy-neat-grandchildren of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert) and a lieutenant in the Regal Navy. She had set her sights on him when she was merely thirteen, and their relationship adult through visits and correspondence during the war.
Though many in the royal circle viewed Philip as an unwise match due to his lack of money and strange (High german) blood, Elizabeth was determined and very much in beloved. She and Philip wed on November twenty, 1947, at Westminster Abbey.
Their first son, Charles (Prince of Wales) was born in 1948; a daughter, Anne (Princess Royal) arrived two years later on.
Elizabeth and Phillip were married for an boggling 73 years, until the Prince died in April 2021 at the age of 99.
SEE More: Glorious Backside-the-Scenes Photos of Queen Elizabeth's 1947 Wedding
Queen Elizabeth's Coronation
With her male parent'south health declining in 1951, Elizabeth stepped in for him at diverse state functions. After spending that Christmas with the royal family, Elizabeth and Philip left on a tour of Australia and New Zealand, making a stopover in Republic of kenya en road.
They were in Kenya on Feb 6, 1952, when King George VI succumbed to lung cancer at the historic period of 56, and his 25-yr-quondam daughter became the sixth woman in history to arise to the British throne. Her formal coronation as Queen Elizabeth Ii took identify on June two, 1953, in Westminster Abbey.
In the start decade of her reign, Elizabeth settled into her role equally queen, developing a shut bond with Prime Minister Winston Churchill (the first of 13 prime ministers she would work with during her reign), weathering a strange affairs disaster in the Suez Crisis of 1956 and making numerous land trips abroad.
In response to pointed criticism in the press, the queen embraced steps to modernize her own image and that of the monarchy, including televising her annual Christmas broadcast for the outset time in 1957.
Elizabeth and Philip had ii more children, Andrew (born 1960) and Edward (born 1964). In 1968, Charles was formally invested every bit the Prince of Wales, marking his coming of age and the beginning of what would exist a long period as king-in-waiting.
Queen Elizabeth'due south Silver Jubilee in 1977, marking her 25 years on the throne, proved a bright spot in an era of economic struggles. Always a vigorous traveler, she kept a punishing schedule to mark the occasion, traveling some 56,000 miles around the Commonwealth, including the island nations Fiji and Tonga, New Zealand, Commonwealth of australia, Papua New Republic of guinea, the British Westward Indies and Canada.
Purple Scandals
In 1981, all eyes were on the royal family unit once once more as Prince Charles wed Lady Diana Spencer at St. Paul's Cathedral in London. Though the couple soon welcomed two sons, William and Harry, their matrimony apace imploded, causing considerable public embarrassment for the queen and the entire royal family.
In 1992, Elizabeth's 40th yr on the throne and her family unit's "Annus Horribilis" (according to a speech she gave that Nov) both Charles and Diana and Prince Andrew and his wife, Sarah Ferguson, separated, while Princess Anne and her husband, Marking Phillips, divorced.
READ More: How Prince Charles and Lady Diana's Hymeneals Became a Global Phenomenon
Queen Elizabeth'due south Net Worth
A fire also broke out at Windsor Castle that aforementioned year, and among public outcry over the use of authorities funds to restore the royal residence, Queen Elizabeth agreed to pay taxes on her private income. This was non required past British law, though some earlier monarchs had done so also.
At the time, her personal fortune was estimated at $11.7 billion. In another modernizing measure, she also agreed to open the state rooms at Buckingham Palace to the public for an admission fee when she was not in residence.
After Charles and Diana divorced in 1996, Diana remained incredibly popular with the British (and international) public. Her tragic death the following twelvemonth triggered a tremendous outpouring of shock and grief, every bit well as outrage at the purple family for what the public saw as its sick treatment of the "People'due south Princess."
Though Queen Elizabeth initially kept the family unit (including Princes William and Harry) out of the public centre at Balmoral, the unprecedented public response to Diana'due south death convinced her to return to London, make a televised speech about Diana, greet mourners and permit the Wedlock Jack to fly at half-mast above Buckingham Palace.
A Modern Monarchy
The queen'southward popularity, and that of the entire purple family, rebounded during the first decade of the 21st century. Though 2002 marked Queen Elizabeth's Aureate Jubilee—fifty years on the throne—the death of her mother (the love Queen Mum) and sis early that year cast a drapery on the celebrations.
In 2005, the queen enjoyed public support when she gave her assent to Prince Charles' in one case-unthinkable wedlock to his longtime love Camilla Parker Bowles.
In her 7th decade on the throne, Queen Elizabeth presided over the pomp and circumstance of another royal wedding ceremony at Westminster Abbey, that of Prince William to Catherine Middleton in April 2011. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, who will likely go Britain'south next king and queen, continued the line of succession with their children, Prince George (born 2013), Princess Charlotte (born 2015) and Prince Louis (born 2018).
A consistent presence by his wife's side and ane of Britain's busiest royals for much of her reign, Prince Philip stepped down from his majestic duties in 2017, at the historic period of 96. That same yr, the royal couple celebrated 70 years of wedlock, making theirs the longest union in the history of the British monarchy. Philip died in 2021, at the historic period of 99.
In May 2018, Prince Harry wed the American actress Meghan Markle, a biracial divorcée whose embrace past the regal family indicated only how modern it had get during Elizabeth'south long reign. The couple had a son, Archie Mountbatten-Windsor, in 2019, and a daughter, Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor, in 2021.
At the center of it all is the queen herself, who historic her own 90th altogether in 2016 but shows few signs of slowing downward. She continues to follow much the same schedule as she has for the entirety of her reign, including official work, public appearances and plenty of time exterior with her honey dogs and horses.
Though rumors have swirled at various times that Queen Elizabeth would step aside and let Prince Charles accept the throne—in 2017, she delegated some of her royal obligations, such equally the official Remembrance Day ceremony, to her eldest son, fueling speculation that she was preparing to give him the throne—many majestic experts doubt she will always abdicate, and she remains a consistent, stable presence at the head of Britain's reigning family unit.
Sources
Her Majesty the Queen, The Royal Household website.
Sally Bedell Smith, Elizabeth the Queen (Penguin Random House, 2012).
Queen Elizabeth Two – Fast Facts, CNN.
"Will Queen Elizabeth Requite Prince Charles the Throne in 2018?" Newsweek.
burgesstheabsitters.blogspot.com
Source: https://www.history.com/topics/british-history/queen-elizabeth
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